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Editing: lua_fuzzy.lua
--[[ Copyright (c) 2022, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@rspamd.com> Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. ]]-- --[[[ -- @module lua_fuzzy -- This module contains helper functions for supporting fuzzy check module --]] local N = "lua_fuzzy" local lua_util = require "lua_util" local rspamd_regexp = require "rspamd_regexp" local fun = require "fun" local rspamd_logger = require "rspamd_logger" local T = require "lua_shape.core" -- Filled by C code, indexed by number in this table local rules = {} -- Pre-defined rules options local policies = { recommended = { min_bytes = 1024, min_height = 500, min_width = 500, min_length = 64, text_multiplier = 4.0, -- divide min_bytes by 4 for texts mime_types = { "application/*" }, scan_archives = true, short_text_direct_hash = true, text_shingles = true, text_hashes = true, skip_images = false, } } local default_policy = policies.recommended local schema_fields = { min_bytes = T.transform( T.one_of({T.number(), T.string()}), tonumber ), min_height = T.transform( T.one_of({T.number(), T.string()}), tonumber ), min_width = T.transform( T.one_of({T.number(), T.string()}), tonumber ), min_length = T.transform( T.one_of({T.number(), T.string()}), tonumber ), text_multiplier = T.number(), mime_types = T.array(T.string()), scan_archives = T.boolean(), short_text_direct_hash = T.boolean(), text_shingles = T.boolean(), text_hashes = T.boolean(), skip_images = T.boolean(), } local policy_schema = T.table(schema_fields) local policy_schema_open = T.table(schema_fields, { open = true, }) local exports = {} local function apply_checks_overrides(rule) local checks = rule.checks if type(checks) ~= 'table' then return end local function find_section(name) local lname = name:lower() for k, v in pairs(checks) do if type(k) == 'string' and k:lower() == lname then return v end end return nil end local function bool_opt(section, key) if type(section) ~= 'table' then return nil end if section[key] == nil then return nil end return lua_util.toboolean(section[key]) end local function number_opt(section, key) if type(section) ~= 'table' then return nil end if section[key] == nil then return nil end return tonumber(section[key]) end local text_section = find_section('text') if text_section then local enabled = bool_opt(text_section, 'enabled') if enabled == nil then enabled = true end rule.text_hashes = enabled local opt = bool_opt(text_section, 'no_subject') if opt ~= nil then rule.no_subject = opt end opt = bool_opt(text_section, 'short_text_direct_hash') if opt ~= nil then rule.short_text_direct_hash = opt end local num = number_opt(text_section, 'min_length') if num ~= nil then rule.min_length = num end num = number_opt(text_section, 'text_multiplier') if num ~= nil then rule.text_multiplier = num end end local html_section = find_section('html') if html_section then local enabled = bool_opt(html_section, 'enabled') if enabled == nil then enabled = true end rule.html_shingles = enabled local num = number_opt(html_section, 'min_html_tags') if num == nil then num = number_opt(html_section, 'min_tags') end if num ~= nil then rule.min_html_tags = num end num = number_opt(html_section, 'html_weight') if num == nil then num = number_opt(html_section, 'weight') end if num ~= nil then rule.html_weight = num end end local image_section = find_section('image') or find_section('images') if image_section then local enabled = bool_opt(image_section, 'enabled') if enabled == nil then enabled = true end rule.skip_images = not enabled local num = number_opt(image_section, 'min_height') if num ~= nil then rule.min_height = num end num = number_opt(image_section, 'min_width') if num ~= nil then rule.min_width = num end end local archive_section = find_section('archive') or find_section('archives') if archive_section then local enabled = bool_opt(archive_section, 'enabled') if enabled == nil then enabled = true end rule.scan_archives = enabled end rule.checks = nil end --[[[ -- @function lua_fuzzy.register_policy(name, policy) -- Adds a new policy with name `name`. Must be valid, checked using policy_schema --]] exports.register_policy = function(name, policy) if policies[name] then rspamd_logger.warnx(rspamd_config, "overriding policy %s", name) end local parsed_policy, err = policy_schema:transform(policy) if not parsed_policy then rspamd_logger.errx(rspamd_config, 'invalid fuzzy rule policy %s: %s', name, err) return else policies.name = parsed_policy end end --[[[ -- @function lua_fuzzy.process_rule(rule) -- Processes fuzzy rule (applying policies or defaults if needed). Returns policy id --]] exports.process_rule = function(rule) local processed_rule = lua_util.shallowcopy(rule) local policy = default_policy if processed_rule.policy then policy = policies[processed_rule.policy] end if policy then processed_rule = lua_util.override_defaults(policy, processed_rule) apply_checks_overrides(processed_rule) local parsed_policy, err = policy_schema_open:transform(processed_rule) if not parsed_policy then rspamd_logger.errx(rspamd_config, 'invalid fuzzy rule default fields: %s', err) else processed_rule = parsed_policy end else rspamd_logger.warnx(rspamd_config, "unknown policy %s", processed_rule.policy) apply_checks_overrides(processed_rule) end if processed_rule.mime_types then processed_rule.mime_types = fun.totable(fun.map(function(gl) return rspamd_regexp.import_glob(gl, 'i') end, processed_rule.mime_types)) end table.insert(rules, processed_rule) return #rules end -- CJK languages use multi-byte characters (3 bytes per char in UTF-8) and -- carry more semantic content per token than Latin languages. local function is_cjk_language(lang) return lang and (lang == 'ja' or lang == 'zh' or lang == 'ko') end local function check_length(task, part, rule) local bytes = part:get_length() local length_ok = bytes > 0 local id = part:get_id() lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check size of part %s', id) if length_ok and rule.min_bytes > 0 then local adjusted_bytes = bytes if part:is_text() then -- Fuzzy plugin uses stripped utf content to get an exact hash, that -- corresponds to `get_content_oneline()` -- However, in the case of empty parts this method returns `nil`, so extra -- sanity check is required. bytes = #(part:get_text():get_content_oneline() or '') -- Short hashing algorithm also use subject unless explicitly denied if not rule.no_subject then local subject = task:get_subject() or '' bytes = bytes + #subject end if rule.text_multiplier then local multiplier = rule.text_multiplier -- CJK characters are 3 bytes in UTF-8, so the same semantic content -- takes ~3x more bytes than Latin text; boost the multiplier to compensate local lang = part:get_text():get_language() if is_cjk_language(lang) then multiplier = multiplier * 3.0 lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'CJK language %s: boosted text_multiplier to %s', lang, multiplier) end adjusted_bytes = bytes * multiplier end end if rule.min_bytes > adjusted_bytes then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'skip part of length %s (%s adjusted) ' .. 'as it has less than %s bytes', bytes, adjusted_bytes, rule.min_bytes) length_ok = false else lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'allow part of length %s (%s adjusted)', bytes, adjusted_bytes, rule.min_bytes) end else lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'allow part %s, no length limits', id) end return length_ok end local function check_text_part(task, part, rule, text) local allow_direct, allow_shingles = false, false local id = part:get_id() lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check text part %s', id) if rule.text_hashes == false then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'text hashes disabled, relying on HTML for part %s', id) return rule.html_shingles == true, false end local wcnt = text:get_words_count() if rule.text_shingles then -- Check number of words local min_words = rule.min_length or 0 local min_floor = 32 -- CJK morphemes carry higher semantic density per token, so fewer words -- are needed for meaningful shingle generation (3-word window still works -- well with as few as 12 tokens producing 10 windows) local lang = text:get_language() if is_cjk_language(lang) then min_words = math.floor(min_words / 3) min_floor = 12 lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'CJK language %s: adjusted min_words to %s (floor %s)', lang, min_words, min_floor) end if min_words < min_floor then min_words = min_floor end if wcnt < min_words then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'text has less than %s words: %s; disable shingles', min_words, wcnt) allow_shingles = false else lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'allow shingles in text %s, %s words', id, wcnt) allow_shingles = true end if not rule.short_text_direct_hash and not allow_shingles then allow_direct = false else if not allow_shingles then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'allow direct hash for short text %s, %s words', id, wcnt) allow_direct = check_length(task, part, rule) else allow_direct = wcnt > 0 end end else lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'disable shingles in text %s', id) allow_direct = check_length(task, part, rule) end return allow_direct, allow_shingles end --local function has_sane_text_parts(task) -- local text_parts = task:get_text_parts() or {} -- return fun.any(function(tp) return tp:get_words_count() > 32 end, text_parts) --end local function check_image_part(task, part, rule, image) if rule.skip_images then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'skip image part as images are disabled') return false, false end local id = part:get_id() lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check image part %s', id) if rule.min_width > 0 or rule.min_height > 0 then -- Check dimensions local min_width = rule.min_width or rule.min_height local min_height = rule.min_height or rule.min_width local height = image:get_height() local width = image:get_width() if height and width then if height < min_height or width < min_width then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'skip image part %s as it does not meet minimum sizes: %sx%s < %sx%s', id, width, height, min_width, min_height) return false, false else lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'allow image part %s: %sx%s', id, width, height) end end end return check_length(task, part, rule), false end local function mime_types_check(task, part, rule) local t, st = part:get_type() if not t then return false, false end local ct = string.format('%s/%s', t, st) local detected_ct t, st = part:get_detected_type() if t then detected_ct = string.format('%s/%s', t, st) else detected_ct = ct end local id = part:get_id() lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check binary part %s: %s', id, ct) -- For bad mime parts we implicitly enable fuzzy check local mime_trace = (task:get_symbol('MIME_TRACE') or {})[1] local opts = {} if mime_trace then opts = mime_trace.options or opts end opts = fun.tomap(fun.map(function(opt) local elts = lua_util.str_split(opt, ':') return elts[1], elts[2] end, opts)) if opts[id] and opts[id] == '-' then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'explicitly check binary part %s: bad mime type %s', id, ct) return check_length(task, part, rule), false end if rule.mime_types then if fun.any(function(gl_re) if gl_re:match(ct) or (detected_ct and gl_re:match(detected_ct)) then return true else return false end end, rule.mime_types) then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'found mime type match for part %s: %s (%s detected)', id, ct, detected_ct) return check_length(task, part, rule), false end return false, false end return false, false end exports.check_mime_part = function(task, part, rule_id) local rule = rules[rule_id] if not rule then rspamd_logger.errx(task, 'cannot find rule with id %s', rule_id) return false, false end if part:is_text() then return check_text_part(task, part, rule, part:get_text()) end if part:is_image() then return check_image_part(task, part, rule, part:get_image()) end if part:is_archive() and rule.scan_archives then -- Always send archives lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check archive part %s', part:get_id()) return true, false end if part:is_specific() then local sp = part:get_specific() if type(sp) == 'table' and sp.fuzzy_hashes then lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check specific part %s', part:get_id()) return true, false end end if part:is_attachment() then return mime_types_check(task, part, rule) end return false, false end exports.cleanup_rules = function() rules = {} end -- Returns the list of servers a storage would be queried on, or nil when the -- upstreams are not resolved yet. `list_storages` reports a single `servers` -- field when read and write upstreams share one list, and a split pair -- otherwise local function storage_servers(storage) return storage.servers or storage.read_servers end --[[[ -- @function lua_fuzzy.wait_for_storages(cfg, task, names, timeout, callback) -- Waits until every selected fuzzy storage has at least one resolved server, -- then calls `callback()`. `names` is a set of rule names to wait for, or nil -- to wait for all of them; `callback` is called anyway once `timeout` seconds -- have passed so that the caller can report a proper error. -- -- Server lists built from SRV records (`servers = "service=name+domain"`) or -- from host names that failed to resolve at configuration time are filled in -- asynchronously, so right after loading a configuration there is nothing to -- talk to yet. Workers resolve these while they run; one shot rspamadm -- commands have to give the event loop a chance to do it first. --]] exports.wait_for_storages = function(cfg, task, names, timeout, callback) local rspamd_util = require "rspamd_util" local deadline = rspamd_util.get_ticks() + (timeout or 5.0) local function all_resolved() for name, storage in pairs(rspamd_plugins.fuzzy_check.list_storages(cfg)) do if not names or names[name] then local servers = storage_servers(storage) if not servers or #servers == 0 then return false end end end return true end local function poll() if all_resolved() or rspamd_util.get_ticks() >= deadline then callback() else -- A timer cannot re-arm itself, so schedule a fresh one on each tick task:add_timer(0.05, poll) end end poll() end return exports
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