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Editing: crypto_util.py
"""Crypto utilities.""" import contextlib import enum from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone import ipaddress import logging import socket import typing from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import List from typing import Literal from typing import Mapping from typing import Optional from typing import Sequence from typing import Set from typing import Tuple from typing import Union import warnings from cryptography import x509 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, rsa, ec, ed25519, ed448, types from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding from OpenSSL import crypto from OpenSSL import SSL from acme import errors logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Default SSL method selected here is the most compatible, while secure # SSL method: TLSv1_METHOD is only compatible with # TLSv1_METHOD, while TLS_method is compatible with all other # methods, including TLSv2_METHOD (read more at # https://docs.openssl.org/master/man3/SSL_CTX_new/#notes). _serve_sni # should be changed to use "set_options" to disable SSLv2 and SSLv3, # in case it's used for things other than probing/serving! _DEFAULT_SSL_METHOD = SSL.TLS_METHOD class Format(enum.IntEnum): """File format to be used when parsing or serializing X.509 structures. Backwards compatible with the `FILETYPE_ASN1` and `FILETYPE_PEM` constants from pyOpenSSL. """ DER = crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1 PEM = crypto.FILETYPE_PEM def to_cryptography_encoding(self) -> Encoding: """Converts the Format to the corresponding cryptography `Encoding`. """ if self == Format.DER: return Encoding.DER else: return Encoding.PEM _KeyAndCert = Union[ Tuple[crypto.PKey, crypto.X509], Tuple[types.CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes, x509.Certificate], ] class _DefaultCertSelection: def __init__(self, certs: Mapping[bytes, _KeyAndCert]): self.certs = certs def __call__(self, connection: SSL.Connection) -> Optional[_KeyAndCert]: server_name = connection.get_servername() if server_name: return self.certs.get(server_name, None) return None # pragma: no cover class SSLSocket: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods """SSL wrapper for sockets. :ivar socket sock: Original wrapped socket. :ivar dict certs: Mapping from domain names (`bytes`) to `OpenSSL.crypto.X509`. :ivar method: See `OpenSSL.SSL.Context` for allowed values. :ivar alpn_selection: Hook to select negotiated ALPN protocol for connection. :ivar cert_selection: Hook to select certificate for connection. If given, `certs` parameter would be ignored, and therefore must be empty. """ def __init__( self, sock: socket.socket, certs: Optional[Mapping[bytes, _KeyAndCert]] = None, method: int = _DEFAULT_SSL_METHOD, alpn_selection: Optional[Callable[[SSL.Connection, List[bytes]], bytes]] = None, cert_selection: Optional[ Callable[ [SSL.Connection], Optional[_KeyAndCert], ] ] = None, ) -> None: warnings.warn("SSLSocket is deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming release", DeprecationWarning) self.sock = sock self.alpn_selection = alpn_selection self.method = method if not cert_selection and not certs: raise ValueError("Neither cert_selection or certs specified.") if cert_selection and certs: raise ValueError("Both cert_selection and certs specified.") if cert_selection is None: cert_selection = _DefaultCertSelection(certs if certs else {}) self.cert_selection = cert_selection def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: return getattr(self.sock, name) def _pick_certificate_cb(self, connection: SSL.Connection) -> None: """SNI certificate callback. This method will set a new OpenSSL context object for this connection when an incoming connection provides an SNI name (in order to serve the appropriate certificate, if any). :param connection: The TLS connection object on which the SNI extension was received. :type connection: :class:`OpenSSL.Connection` """ pair = self.cert_selection(connection) if pair is None: logger.debug("Certificate selection for server name %s failed, dropping SSL", connection.get_servername()) return key, cert = pair new_context = SSL.Context(self.method) new_context.set_min_proto_version(SSL.TLS1_2_VERSION) new_context.use_privatekey(key) if isinstance(cert, x509.Certificate): cert = crypto.X509.from_cryptography(cert) new_context.use_certificate(cert) if self.alpn_selection is not None: new_context.set_alpn_select_callback(self.alpn_selection) connection.set_context(new_context) class FakeConnection: """Fake OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.""" # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring def __init__(self, connection: SSL.Connection) -> None: self._wrapped = connection def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: return getattr(self._wrapped, name) def shutdown(self, *unused_args: Any) -> bool: # OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.shutdown doesn't accept any args try: return self._wrapped.shutdown() except SSL.Error as error: # pragma: no cover # We wrap the error so we raise the same error type as sockets # in the standard library. This is useful when this object is # used by code which expects a standard socket such as # socketserver in the standard library. # # We don't track code coverage in this "except" branch to avoid spurious CI failures # caused by missing test coverage. These aren't worth fixing because this entire # class has been deprecated. See https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/10284. raise OSError(error) def accept(self) -> Tuple[FakeConnection, Any]: # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring sock, addr = self.sock.accept() try: context = SSL.Context(self.method) context.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2) context.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3) context.set_tlsext_servername_callback(self._pick_certificate_cb) if self.alpn_selection is not None: context.set_alpn_select_callback(self.alpn_selection) ssl_sock = self.FakeConnection(SSL.Connection(context, sock)) ssl_sock.set_accept_state() # This log line is especially desirable because without it requests to # our standalone TLSALPN server would not be logged. logger.debug("Performing handshake with %s", addr) try: ssl_sock.do_handshake() except SSL.Error as error: # _pick_certificate_cb might have returned without # creating SSL context (wrong server name) raise OSError(error) return ssl_sock, addr except: # If we encounter any error, close the new socket before reraising # the exception. sock.close() raise def probe_sni(name: bytes, host: bytes, port: int = 443, timeout: int = 300, # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments method: int = _DEFAULT_SSL_METHOD, source_address: Tuple[str, int] = ('', 0), alpn_protocols: Optional[Sequence[bytes]] = None) -> x509.Certificate: """Probe SNI server for SSL certificate. :param bytes name: Byte string to send as the server name in the client hello message. :param bytes host: Host to connect to. :param int port: Port to connect to. :param int timeout: Timeout in seconds. :param method: See `OpenSSL.SSL.Context` for allowed values. :param tuple source_address: Enables multi-path probing (selection of source interface). See `socket.creation_connection` for more info. Available only in Python 2.7+. :param alpn_protocols: Protocols to request using ALPN. :type alpn_protocols: `Sequence` of `bytes` :raises acme.errors.Error: In case of any problems. :returns: SSL certificate presented by the server. :rtype: cryptography.x509.Certificate """ warnings.warn("probe_sni is deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming release", DeprecationWarning) context = SSL.Context(method) context.set_timeout(timeout) socket_kwargs = {'source_address': source_address} try: logger.debug( "Attempting to connect to %s:%d%s.", host, port, " from {0}:{1}".format( source_address[0], source_address[1] ) if any(source_address) else "" ) socket_tuple: Tuple[bytes, int] = (host, port) sock = socket.create_connection(socket_tuple, **socket_kwargs) # type: ignore[arg-type] except OSError as error: raise errors.Error(error) with contextlib.closing(sock) as client: client_ssl = SSL.Connection(context, client) client_ssl.set_connect_state() client_ssl.set_tlsext_host_name(name) # pyOpenSSL>=0.13 if alpn_protocols is not None: client_ssl.set_alpn_protos(list(alpn_protocols)) warnings.warn("alpn_protocols parameter is deprecated and will be removed in an " "upcoming certbot major version update", DeprecationWarning) try: client_ssl.do_handshake() client_ssl.shutdown() except SSL.Error as error: raise errors.Error(error) cert = client_ssl.get_peer_certificate() assert cert # Appease mypy. We would have crashed out by now if there was no certificate. return cert.to_cryptography() # Even *more* annoyingly, due to a mypy bug, we can't use Union[] types in # isinstance expressions without causing false mypy errors. So we have to # recreate the type collection as a tuple here. And no, typing.get_args doesn't # work due to another mypy bug. # # mypy issues: # * https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/17680 # * https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/15106 CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypesTpl = ( dsa.DSAPrivateKey, rsa.RSAPrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey, ed448.Ed448PrivateKey, ) def make_csr( private_key_pem: bytes, domains: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None, must_staple: bool = False, ipaddrs: Optional[List[Union[ipaddress.IPv4Address, ipaddress.IPv6Address]]] = None, ) -> bytes: """Generate a CSR containing domains or IPs as subjectAltNames. Parameters are ordered this way for backwards compatibility when called using positional arguments. :param buffer private_key_pem: Private key, in PEM PKCS#8 format. :param list domains: List of DNS names to include in subjectAltNames of CSR. :param bool must_staple: Whether to include the TLS Feature extension (aka OCSP Must Staple: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7633). :param list ipaddrs: List of IPaddress(type ipaddress.IPv4Address or ipaddress.IPv6Address) names to include in subbjectAltNames of CSR. :returns: buffer PEM-encoded Certificate Signing Request. """ private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(private_key_pem, password=None) if not isinstance(private_key, CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypesTpl): raise ValueError(f"Invalid private key type: {type(private_key)}") if domains is None: domains = [] if ipaddrs is None: ipaddrs = [] if len(domains) + len(ipaddrs) == 0: raise ValueError( "At least one of domains or ipaddrs parameter need to be not empty" ) builder = ( x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder() .subject_name(x509.Name([])) .add_extension( x509.SubjectAlternativeName( [x509.DNSName(d) for d in domains] + [x509.IPAddress(i) for i in ipaddrs] ), critical=False, ) ) if must_staple: builder = builder.add_extension( # "status_request" is the feature commonly known as OCSP # Must-Staple x509.TLSFeature([x509.TLSFeatureType.status_request]), critical=False, ) csr = builder.sign(private_key, hashes.SHA256()) return csr.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM) def get_names_from_subject_and_extensions( subject: x509.Name, exts: x509.Extensions ) -> List[str]: """Gets all DNS SAN names as well as the first Common Name from subject. :param subject: Name of the x509 object, which may include Common Name :type subject: `cryptography.x509.Name` :param exts: Extensions of the x509 object, which may include SANs :type exts: `cryptography.x509.Extensions` :returns: List of DNS Subject Alternative Names and first Common Name :rtype: `list` of `str` """ # We know these are always `str` because `bytes` is only possible for # other OIDs. cns = [ typing.cast(str, c.value) for c in subject.get_attributes_for_oid(x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME) ] try: san_ext = exts.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName) except x509.ExtensionNotFound: dns_names = [] else: dns_names = san_ext.value.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName) if not cns: return dns_names else: # We only include the first CN, if there are multiple. This matches # the behavior of the previously implementation using pyOpenSSL. return [cns[0]] + [d for d in dns_names if d != cns[0]] def _cryptography_cert_or_req_san( cert_or_req: Union[x509.Certificate, x509.CertificateSigningRequest], ) -> List[str]: """Get Subject Alternative Names from certificate or CSR using pyOpenSSL. .. note:: Although this is `acme` internal API, it is used by `letsencrypt`. :param cert_or_req: Certificate or CSR. :type cert_or_req: `x509.Certificate` or `x509.CertificateSigningRequest`. :returns: A list of Subject Alternative Names that is DNS. :rtype: `list` of `str` Deprecated .. deprecated: 3.2.1 """ # ???: is this translation needed? exts = cert_or_req.extensions try: san_ext = exts.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName) except x509.ExtensionNotFound: return [] return san_ext.value.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName) # Helper function that can be mocked in unit tests def _now() -> datetime: return datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) def make_self_signed_cert(private_key: types.CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes, domains: Optional[List[str]] = None, not_before: Optional[datetime] = None, validity: Optional[timedelta] = None, force_san: bool = True, extensions: Optional[List[x509.Extension]] = None, ips: Optional[List[Union[ipaddress.IPv4Address, ipaddress.IPv6Address]]] = None ) -> x509.Certificate: """Generate new self-signed certificate. :param buffer private_key_pem: Private key, in PEM PKCS#8 format. :type domains: `list` of `str` :param int not_before: A datetime after which the cert is valid. If no timezone is specified, UTC is assumed :type not_before: `datetime.datetime` :param validity: Duration for which the cert will be valid. Defaults to 1 week :type validity: `datetime.timedelta` :param buffer private_key_pem: One of `cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types.CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes` :param bool force_san: :param extensions: List of additional extensions to include in the cert. :type extensions: `list` of `x509.Extension[x509.ExtensionType]` :type ips: `list` of (`ipaddress.IPv4Address` or `ipaddress.IPv6Address`) If more than one domain is provided, all of the domains are put into ``subjectAltName`` X.509 extension and first domain is set as the subject CN. If only one domain is provided no ``subjectAltName`` extension is used, unless `force_san` is ``True``. """ assert domains or ips, "Must provide one or more hostnames or IPs for the cert." builder = x509.CertificateBuilder() builder = builder.serial_number(x509.random_serial_number()) if extensions is not None: for ext in extensions: builder = builder.add_extension(ext.value, ext.critical) if domains is None: domains = [] if ips is None: ips = [] builder = builder.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=True, path_length=0), critical=True) name_attrs = [] if len(domains) > 0: name_attrs.append(x509.NameAttribute( x509.OID_COMMON_NAME, domains[0] )) builder = builder.subject_name(x509.Name(name_attrs)) builder = builder.issuer_name(x509.Name(name_attrs)) sanlist: List[x509.GeneralName] = [] for address in domains: sanlist.append(x509.DNSName(address)) for ip in ips: sanlist.append(x509.IPAddress(ip)) if force_san or len(domains) > 1 or len(ips) > 0: builder = builder.add_extension( x509.SubjectAlternativeName(sanlist), critical=False ) if not_before is None: not_before = _now() if validity is None: validity = timedelta(seconds=7 * 24 * 60 * 60) builder = builder.not_valid_before(not_before) builder = builder.not_valid_after(not_before + validity) public_key = private_key.public_key() builder = builder.public_key(public_key) return builder.sign(private_key, hashes.SHA256()) def dump_cryptography_chain( chain: List[x509.Certificate], encoding: Literal[Encoding.PEM, Encoding.DER] = Encoding.PEM, ) -> bytes: """Dump certificate chain into a bundle. :param list chain: List of `cryptography.x509.Certificate`. :returns: certificate chain bundle :rtype: bytes Deprecated .. deprecated: 3.2.1 """ # XXX: returns empty string when no chain is available, which # shuts up RenewableCert, but might not be the best solution... def _dump_cert(cert: x509.Certificate) -> bytes: return cert.public_bytes(encoding) # assumes that x509.Certificate.public_bytes includes ending # newline character return b"".join(_dump_cert(cert) for cert in chain)
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