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  <section id="installation">
<h1>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>You can download the latest version of the Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization
Client from the <a class="reference external" href="https://nextcloud.com/download/#install-clients">Nextcloud download page</a>.
There are clients for Linux, macOS, and Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>The currently supported server releases are the latest three stable versions
at time of publication. It means that the latest release series is supporting
stable server major versions.
See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/nextcloud/server/wiki/Maintenance-and-Release-Schedule">https://github.com/nextcloud/server/wiki/Maintenance-and-Release-Schedule</a> for
supported major versions.</p>
<p>Installation on macOS and Windows is the same as for any software
application: download the program and then double-click it to launch the
installation, and then follow the installation wizard. After it is installed and
configured the sync client will automatically keep itself updated; see
<a class="reference internal" href="autoupdate.html"><span class="doc">The Automatic Updater</span></a> for more information.</p>
<p>Linux users must follow the instructions on the download page to add the
appropriate repository for their Linux distribution, install the signing key,
and then use their package managers to install the desktop sync client. Linux
users will also update their sync clients via package manager, and the client
will display a notification when an update is available.</p>
<p>Linux users must also have a password manager enabled, such as GNOME Keyring or
KWallet, so that the sync client can login automatically.</p>
<p>You will also find links to source code archives and older versions on the
download page.</p>
<section id="system-requirements">
<h2>System Requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#system-requirements" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Windows 10+ (64-bits only)</p></li>
<li><p>macOS 12.0+ (64-bits only)</p></li>
<li><p>Linux (Ubuntu 22.04 or openSUSE 15.5 or Alma 8 or …) (64-bits only)</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>For Linux distributions, we support, if technically feasible, the current LTS releases.
For BSD, we support them if technically feasible but we do not test</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="customizing-the-windows-installation">
<h2>Customizing the Windows Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-windows-installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>If you just want to install Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization Client on your local
system, you can simply launch the <cite>.msi</cite> file and configure it in the wizard
that pops up.</p>
<section id="features">
<h3>Features<a class="headerlink" href="#features" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>The MSI installer provides several features that can be installed or removed
individually, which you can also control via command-line, if you are automating
the installation, then run the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The command will install the Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization Client into the default location
with the default features enabled.
If you want to disable, e.g., desktop shortcut icons you can simply change the above command to the following:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">REMOVE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">DesktopShortcut</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>See the following table for a list of available features:</p>
<table class="docutils align-default">
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Feature</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Enabled by default</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Property to disable</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Client</p></td>
<td><p>Yes, required</p></td>
<td><p>The actual client</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>DesktopShortcut</p></td>
<td><p>Yes</p></td>
<td><p>Adds a shortcut to the desktop</p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT</span></code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>StartMenuShortcuts</p></td>
<td><p>Yes</p></td>
<td><p>Adds a shortcut to the start menu</p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_START_MENU_SHORTCUTS</span></code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>ShellExtensions</p></td>
<td><p>Yes</p></td>
<td><p>Adds Explorer integration</p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS</span></code></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section id="id1">
<h3>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>You can also choose to only install the client itself by using the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">ADDDEFAULT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Client</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you for instance want to install everything but the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DesktopShortcut</span></code> and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ShellExtensions</span></code> feature, you have two possibilities:</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p>You explicitly name all the features you actually want to install (whitelist) where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Client</span></code> is always installed anyway:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">ADDDEFAULT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">StartMenuShortcuts</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>You pass the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS</span></code> properties:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;1&quot;</span> <span class="n">NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;1&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>The Nextcloud <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.msi</span></code> remembers these properties, so you don’t need to specify them on upgrades.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>You cannot use these to change the installed features, if you want to do that, see the next section.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="changing-installed-features">
<h3>Changing Installed Features<a class="headerlink" href="#changing-installed-features" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>You can change the installed features later by using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">REMOVE</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ADDDEFAULT</span></code> properties.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p>If you want to add the the desktop shortcut later, run the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">ADDDEFAULT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;DesktopShortcut&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>If you want to remove it, simply run the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">REMOVE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;DesktopShortcut&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Windows keeps track of the installed features and using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">REMOVE</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ADDDEFAULT</span></code> will only affect the mentioned features.</p>
<p>Compare <a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa371194(v=vs.85).aspx">REMOVE</a>
and <a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa367518(v=vs.85).aspx">ADDDEFAULT</a>
on the Windows Installer Guide.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>You cannot specify <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">REMOVE</span></code> on initial installation as it will disable all features.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="installation-folder">
<h3>Installation Folder<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-folder" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>You can adjust the installation folder by specifying the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INSTALLDIR</span></code>
property like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">INSTALLDIR</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\Program Files\Non Standard Nextcloud Client Folder&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Be careful when using PowerShell instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmd.exe</span></code>, it can be tricky to get
the whitespace escaping right there.
Specifying the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INSTALLDIR</span></code> like this only works on first installation, you cannot simply re-invoke the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.msi</span></code> with a different path. If you still need to change it, uninstall it first and reinstall it with the new path.</p>
</section>
<section id="disabling-automatic-updates">
<h3>Disabling Automatic Updates<a class="headerlink" href="#disabling-automatic-updates" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>To disable automatic updates, you can pass the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SKIPAUTOUPDATE</span></code> property.:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passive</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">SKIPAUTOUPDATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;1&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="launch-after-installation">
<h3>Launch After Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#launch-after-installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>To launch the client automatically after installation, you can pass the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LAUNCH</span></code> property.:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">LAUNCH</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;1&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This option also removes the checkbox to let users decide if they want to launch the client
for non passive/quiet mode.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>This option does not have any effect without GUI.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="no-reboot-after-installation">
<h3>No Reboot After Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#no-reboot-after-installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>The Nextcloud Client schedules a reboot after installation to make sure the Explorer extension is correctly (un)loaded.
If you’re taking care of the reboot yourself, you can set the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">REBOOT</span></code> property:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">REBOOT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">ReallySuppress</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will make <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msiexec</span></code> exit with error <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED</span></code> (3010).
If your deployment tooling interprets this as an actual error and you want to avoid that, you may want to set the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DO_NOT_SCHEDULE_REBOOT</span></code> instead:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">msiexec</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">x64</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msi</span> <span class="n">DO_NOT_SCHEDULE_REBOOT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;1&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="installation-wizard">
<h2>Installation Wizard<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-wizard" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>The installation wizard takes you step-by-step through configuration options and
account setup. First, you need to enter the URL of your Nextcloud server.</p>
<img alt="form for choosing between login and registering" src="../_images/wizard_welcome.png" />
<p>If you already have an account on a Nextcloud instance, you want to
press the button <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Login</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">your</span> <span class="pre">Nextcloud</span></code>. If you don’t have a
Nextcloud instance and an account there, you might want to register an
account with a provider. Press <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Create</span> <span class="pre">account</span> <span class="pre">with</span> <span class="pre">Provider</span></code> in
that case. Please keep in mind that the desktop client might have
built without provider support. In that case, you won’t see this
page. Instead, you will be prompted with the next page.</p>
<img alt="form for entering Nextcloud server URL" src="../_images/wizard_setup.png" />
<p>Enter the URL for your Nextcloud instance. The URL is the same URL that
you type into your browser when you try to access your Nextcloud
instance.</p>
<img alt="form waiting for authorization" src="../_images/wizard_flow2.png" />
<p>Now your web browser should open and prompt you to login into your
Nextcloud instance. Enter your username and password in your web
browser and grant access. After you did that, go back to the
wizard. Please keep in mind that you might not need to enter your
username and password if you are already logged in to your browser.</p>
<img alt="Select which remote folders to sync, and which local folder to store them in." src="../_images/wizard_advanced.png" />
<p>On the local folder options screen, you may sync all of your files on
the Nextcloud server, or select individual folders. The default local
sync folder is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Nextcloud</span></code>, in your home directory. You may change
this as well.</p>
<p>When you have completed selecting your sync folders, click the Connect
button at the bottom right. The client will attempt to connect to your
Nextcloud server, and when it is successful, the wizard closes
itself. You can now observe the sync activity if you open the main
dialogue by clicking on the tray icon.</p>
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