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  <section id="system-requirements">
<h1>System requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#system-requirements" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<section id="server">
<h2>Server<a class="headerlink" href="#server" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>For best performance, stability and functionality we have documented some recommendations for running a Nextcloud server.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>If you plan a setup for your organization and you rely on professional deployment consulting (e.g. efficient and
reliable scaling) and support, we strongly recommend you to check out our <a class="reference external" href="https://nextcloud.com/enterprise/">enterprise support</a>.</p>
</div>
<table class="docutils align-default">
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Platform</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Options</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Operating System
(64-bit)</p></td>
<td><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS</strong> (recommended)</p></li>
<li><p>Ubuntu 22.04 LTS</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</strong> (recommended)</p></li>
<li><p>Debian 12 (Bookworm)</p></li>
<li><p>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15</p></li>
<li><p>openSUSE Leap 15.6</p></li>
<li><p>CentOS Stream</p></li>
<li><p>Alpine Linux</p></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Database</p></td>
<td><ul class="simple">
<li><p>MySQL 8.0 / 8.4</p></li>
<li><p>MariaDB 10.6 / 10.11 / 11.4 / <strong>11.8</strong> (recommended)</p></li>
<li><p>Oracle Database 19c, 21c, 23ai
(<em>only as part of an enterprise subscription</em>)</p></li>
<li><p>PostgreSQL 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / <strong>18</strong> (recommended)</p></li>
<li><p>SQLite 3.24+ (<em>only recommended for testing and minimal-instances</em>)</p></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Webserver</p></td>
<td><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Apache 2.4 with</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mod_php</span></code> <strong>or</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">php-fpm</span></code> (recommended)</p></li>
<li><p>nginx with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">php-fpm</span></code></p></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>PHP Runtime</p></td>
<td><ul class="simple">
<li><p>8.2 (<em>deprecated</em>)</p></li>
<li><p>8.3</p></li>
<li><p><strong>8.4</strong> (<em>recommended</em>)</p></li>
<li><p>8.5</p></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html"><span class="doc">Installation on Linux</span></a> for minimum PHP-modules and additional software for installing Nextcloud.</p>
<p>To ensure the full functionality of your Nextcloud, please make sure that the server can reach the <a class="reference internal" href="harden_server.html#connections-to-remote-servers"><span class="std std-ref">required remote systems</span></a>.</p>
<section id="cpu-architecture-and-os">
<h3>CPU Architecture and OS<a class="headerlink" href="#cpu-architecture-and-os" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>A 64-bit CPU, OS and PHP is required for Nextcloud to run well.</p>
<p>32-bit systems are supported, with the following known limitations:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Dates before Unix Epoch (1970-01-01) are not supported</p></li>
<li><p>Dates after 2038 are not supported</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="memory">
<h3>Memory<a class="headerlink" href="#memory" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>Memory requirements for running a Nextcloud server are greatly variable,
depending on the numbers of users, apps, files and volume of server activity.</p>
<p>Nextcloud needs a minimum of <strong>128MB</strong> RAM per process, and we recommend a minimum of <strong>512MB</strong> RAM per process.</p>
<p>In low memory environments, some features or apps may require adjustments to their default
settings in order to function (or, in some cases, may need to be disabled outright).</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>To use the built-in Updater, at least 256MB is required.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="database-requirements-for-mysql-mariadb">
<h3>Database requirements for MySQL / MariaDB<a class="headerlink" href="#database-requirements-for-mysql-mariadb" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>The following is currently required if you’re running Nextcloud together with a MySQL / MariaDB database:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>InnoDB storage engine (MyISAM is not supported)</p></li>
<li><p>“READ COMMITTED” transaction isolation level (See: <a class="reference internal" href="../configuration_database/linux_database_configuration.html#db-transaction-label"><span class="std std-ref">Database “READ COMMITTED” transaction isolation level</span></a>)</p></li>
<li><p>Disabled or BINLOG_FORMAT = ROW configured Binary Logging (See: <a class="reference external" href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/binary-log-formats.html">https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/binary-log-formats.html</a>)</p></li>
<li><p>For <strong>Emoji (UTF8 4-byte) support</strong> see <a class="reference internal" href="../configuration_database/mysql_4byte_support.html"><span class="doc">Enabling MySQL 4-byte support</span></a></p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="why-we-drop-old-php-versions">
<h3>Why we drop old PHP versions<a class="headerlink" href="#why-we-drop-old-php-versions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>Every year, a new PHP version is added and old PHP versions are deprecated. This also affects our documented recommended PHP version.</p>
<p>We try to support old PHP versions for as long as reasonably possible. However the list of security, performance, and bug fixes will only increase, some of those fixes might be considered critical and thus at some point the deprecation will be inevitable.</p>
<p>Thus it is recommended to keep your PHP version up to date.</p>
<section id="advantages-of-upgrading-php">
<h4>Advantages of upgrading PHP<a class="headerlink" href="#advantages-of-upgrading-php" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Security</strong></p>
<p>PHP deprecates security fixes of old versions. Nextcloud cannot implement security fixes that come with new PHP versions as long as we support deprecated PHP versions, since the syntax that we are allowed to use must be the lowest one of the supported versions, thus the upstream packages of third parties break because they dropped this support.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Performance</strong></p>
<p>The language continuously improves over time which makes it possible to do more requests in significantly less time.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="long-term-support">
<h4>Long term support<a class="headerlink" href="#long-term-support" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<p>If you are running Nextcloud for an organisation-critical use case, you could consider upgrading your subscription to a premium subscription which comes with 5 years of long term support. This means you continue to receive maintenance releases for high and critical security issues, data loss fixes, and regressions within version over this extended period of time.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="desktop-client">
<h2>Desktop client<a class="headerlink" href="#desktop-client" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>We strongly recommend using the latest version of your operating system to get the full and most stable experience out
of our clients.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Windows</strong> 10+</p></li>
<li><p><strong>macOS</strong> Monterey (12.0)+ (64-bits only)
* Please note that your server may need to be Apple App Transport Security compliant in order for the desktop client to connect successfully. This may involve using a digital certificate that is adequately signed to the standards established by Apple. More information is provided by Apple in their developer documentation: <a class="reference external" href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/preventing-insecure-network-connections">https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/preventing-insecure-network-connections</a></p></li>
<li><p><strong>Linux</strong> (64-bits only) Should run on any distribution newer than Ubuntu 18.04 with our official AppImage package</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="mobile-apps">
<h2>Mobile apps<a class="headerlink" href="#mobile-apps" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>We strongly recommend using the latest version of your mobile operating system to get the full and most stable experience out
of our mobile apps.</p>
<section id="files-app">
<h3>Files App<a class="headerlink" href="#files-app" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>iOS</strong> 17.0+</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Android</strong> 8.1+</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="talk-app">
<h3>Talk App<a class="headerlink" href="#talk-app" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>iOS</strong> 16.0+</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Android</strong> 8.0+</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Nextcloud Server</strong> 19.0+</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Nextcloud Talk</strong> 9.0+</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<section id="web-browser">
<h2>Web browser<a class="headerlink" href="#web-browser" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>For the best experience with the Nextcloud web interface, we recommend that you use the latest and supported version
of a browser from this list, or one based on those:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Microsoft <strong>Edge</strong></p></li>
<li><p>Mozilla <strong>Firefox</strong></p></li>
<li><p>Google <strong>Chrome</strong>/Chromium</p></li>
<li><p>Apple <strong>Safari</strong></p></li>
</ul>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>If you want to use Nextcloud Talk you should use Mozilla <strong>Firefox</strong> 52+ or Google <strong>Chrome</strong>/Chromium 49+ to have
the full experience with video calls and screensharing. Google Chrome/Chromium requires an additional plugin for
screensharing.</p>
</div>
</section>
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