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 <section id="example-installation-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts">
<h1>Example installation on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS<a class="headerlink" href="#example-installation-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
You can use .deb packages to install the required and recommended modules for a
typical Nextcloud installation, using Apache and MariaDB, by issuing the
following commands in a terminal:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mysql \
php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-gmp php-xml php-imagick php-zip
</pre></div>
</div>
<ul class="simple">
<li>This installs the packages for the Nextcloud core system.
If you are planning on running additional apps, keep in mind that they might
require additional packages. See <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/33/admin_manual/installation/source_installation.html#prerequisites-for-manual-installation">Prerequisites for manual installation</a> for details.</li>
</ul>
Now you need to create a database user and the database itself by using the
MySQL command line interface. The database tables will be created by Nextcloud
when you login for the first time.
To start the MySQL command line mode use the following command:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo mysql
</pre></div>
</div>
Then a MariaDB [root]&gt; prompt will appear. Now enter the following lines,
replacing <code class="docutils literal notranslate">username</code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate">password</code> with appropriate values, and confirm
them with the Enter key:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>CREATE USER &#39;username&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;password&#39;;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO &#39;username&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39;;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
</pre></div>
</div>
You can quit the prompt by entering:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>quit;
</pre></div>
</div>
Now download the archive of the latest Nextcloud version:
<ul>
<li>Go to the <a class="reference external" href="https://nextcloud.com/install">Nextcloud Install Page</a>.</li>
<li>Go to Download Server &gt; Community Projects and download either the tar.bz2 or .zip archive.</li>
<li>This downloads a file named nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 or nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
(where x.y.z is the version number).</li>
<li>Download its corresponding checksum file, e.g. nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5,
or nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256.</li>
<li>Verify the MD5 or SHA256 sum:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.md5 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.sha256 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>You may also verify the PGP signature:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc
wget https://nextcloud.com/nextcloud.asc
gpg --import nextcloud.asc
gpg --verify nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Now you can extract the archive contents. Run the appropriate unpacking
command for your archive type:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>tar -xjvf nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
unzip nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>This unpacks to a single <code class="docutils literal notranslate">nextcloud</code> directory. Copy the Nextcloud directory
to its final destination. When you are running the Apache HTTP server you may
safely install Nextcloud in your Apache document root:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo cp -r nextcloud /var/www
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Finally, change the ownership of your Nextcloud directories to your HTTP
user:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
On other HTTP servers it is recommended to install Nextcloud outside of the
document root.
<section id="next-steps">
<h2>Next steps<a class="headerlink" href="#next-steps" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
After installing the prerequisites and extracting the nextcloud directory, you
should follow the instructions for Apache configuration at
<a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html#apache-configuration-label">Apache Web server configuration</a>. Once Apache is installed, you can optionally
follow the <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html">Installation on Linux</a> guide from <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html#pretty-urls-label">Pretty URLs</a> until
<a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html#other-http-servers-label">Other Web servers</a>
</section>
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