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 <section id="example-installation-on-centos-8">
<h1>Example installation on CentOS 8<a class="headerlink" href="#example-installation-on-centos-8" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
In this install tutorial we will be deploying CentOS 8, PHP 7.4, MariaDB, Redis as memcache and Nextcloud running on Apache.
Start off by installing a CentOS 8 minimal install. This should provide a sufficient platform to run a successful Nextcloud instance.
First install some dependencies you will be needing during installation, but which will also be useful in every day use situations:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget \
bash-completion policycoreutils-python-utils mlocate bzip2
</pre></div>
</div>
Now make sure your system is up to date:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf update -y
</pre></div>
</div>
<section id="apache">
<h2>Apache<a class="headerlink" href="#apache" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y httpd
</pre></div>
</div>
Create a virtualhost in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud.conf</code> and add the following content to it:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/
 ServerName your.server.com

&lt;Directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/&gt;
 Require all granted
 AllowOverride All
 Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews

&lt;IfModule mod_dav.c&gt;
 Dav off
 &lt;/IfModule&gt;

&lt;/Directory&gt;
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
See <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html#apache-configuration-label">Apache Web server configuration</a> for further details.
Make sure the apache web service is enabled and started:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="php">
<h2>PHP<a class="headerlink" href="#php" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="admonition note">
Note
CentOS 8 doesn’t come with packages for the redis and imagick php extensions.
Those can either be installed using pecl. Apart from the official PHP packages there are 3rdparty
repositories available at <code class="docutils literal notranslate">https://rpms.remirepo.net</code>. Using remirepo you can also install the
latest PHP version instead of the standard shipped one.
</div>
<section id="setting-up-remirepo-with-php-8-2">
<h3>Setting up remirepo with PHP 8.2<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-remirepo-with-php-8-2" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
More details can be found on <code class="docutils literal notranslate">https://blog.remirepo.net/pages/Config-en</code>
Command to install the Remi repository configuration package:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
</pre></div>
</div>
Command to install the yum-utils package (for the yum-config-manager command):
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install yum-utils
</pre></div>
</div>
You want a single version which means replacing base packages from the distribution. Packages have the same name than the base repository, ie php-*. Some common dependencies are available in remi-safe repository, which is enabled by default.
You have to enable the module stream for 8.2:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf module reset php
dnf module install php:remi-8.2
dnf update
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="installing-php-and-the-required-modules">
<h3>Installing PHP and the required modules<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-php-and-the-required-modules" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
Next, install the PHP modules needed for this install. Remember, because this is a limited basic install, we only install the necessary modules, not all of them. If you are making a more complete install, please refer to PHP module list in the source installation documentation, <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html">Installation on Linux</a>:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y php php-cli php-gd php-mbstring php-intl php-pecl-apcu\
 php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-json php-zip
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="installing-optional-modules-redis-imagick">
<h3>Installing optional modules redis/imagick<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-optional-modules-redis-imagick" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y php-redis php-imagick
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="database">
<h2>Database<a class="headerlink" href="#database" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
As mentioned, we will be using MySQL/MariaDB as our database.:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y mariadb mariadb-server
</pre></div>
</div>
Make sure the database service is enabled to start at boot time.:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
</pre></div>
</div>
Improve MariaDB security.:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>mysql_secure_installation
</pre></div>
</div>
After you have done this, make sure you create a database with a username and password so that
Nextcloud will have access to it. For further details on database setup and configuration,
see the <a class="reference internal" href="../configuration_database/linux_database_configuration.html">Database configuration</a> documentation.
</section>
<section id="redis">
<h2>Redis<a class="headerlink" href="#redis" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>dnf install -y redis
systemctl enable redis.service
systemctl start redis.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="installing-nextcloud">
<h2>Installing Nextcloud<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-nextcloud" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
Nearly there, so keep at it, you are doing great!
Now download the archive of the latest Nextcloud version:
<ul>
<li>Go to the <a class="reference external" href="https://nextcloud.com/install">Nextcloud Download Page</a>.</li>
<li>Go to Download Nextcloud Server &gt; Download &gt; Archive file for
server owners and download either the tar.bz2 or .zip archive.</li>
<li>This downloads a file named nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 or nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
(where x.y.z is the version number).</li>
<li>Download its corresponding checksum file, e.g. nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5,
or nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256.</li>
<li>Verify the MD5 or SHA256 sum:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.md5 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.sha256 &lt; nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>You may also verify the PGP signature:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc
wget https://nextcloud.com/nextcloud.asc
gpg --import nextcloud.asc
gpg --verify nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
For the sake of the walk-through, we grabbed the latest version of Nextcloud in the form a zip file, confirmed the download with the above-mentioned command, and now we will extract it:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>unzip nextcloud-*.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
Copy the content over to the root directory of your webserver. In our case, we are using apache so it will be <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/var/www/html/</code>:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>cp -R nextcloud/ /var/www/html/
</pre></div>
</div>
During the install process, no data folder is created, so we will create one manually to help with the installation wizard:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
</pre></div>
</div>
Make sure that apache has read and write access to the whole nextcloud folder:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud
</pre></div>
</div>
Restart apache:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>systemctl restart httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
Create a firewall rule for access to apache:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="selinux">
<h2>SELinux<a class="headerlink" href="#selinux" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
Again, there is an extensive write-up done on SELinux which can be found at <a class="reference internal" href="selinux_configuration.html">SELinux configuration</a>, so if you are using SELinux in Enforcing mode, please run the commands suggested on that page.
The following commands only refers to this tutorial:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?&#39;
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?&#39;
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?&#39;
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/.htaccess&#39;
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/.user.ini&#39;
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/3rdparty/aws/aws-sdk-php/src/data/logs(/.*)?&#39;

restorecon -R &#39;/var/www/html/nextcloud/&#39;

setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
</pre></div>
</div>
If you need more SELinux configs, refer to the above-mentioned URL, return to this tutorial.
Once done with with SELinux, please head over to <code class="docutils literal notranslate">http://your.server.com/nextcloud</code> and follow the steps as found <a class="reference internal" href="installation_wizard.html">Installation wizard</a>, where it will explain to you exactly how to proceed with the final part of the install, which is done as admin user through your web browser.
<div class="admonition note">
Note
If you use this tutorial, and you see warnings in the web browser after installation about <code class="docutils literal notranslate">OPcache</code> not being enabled or configured correctly, you need to make the suggested changes in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/etc/opt/rh/rh-php74/php.d/10-opcache.ini</code> for the errors to disappear. These warnings will be on the Admin page, under Basic settings.
</div>
Because we used <code class="docutils literal notranslate">Redis</code> as a memcache, you will need a config similar to the following example in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/var/www/html/nextcloud/config/config.php</code> which is auto-generated when you run the online installation wizard mentioned earlier.
Example config:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&#39;memcache.distributed&#39; =&gt; &#39;\OC\Memcache\Redis&#39;,
&#39;memcache.locking&#39; =&gt; &#39;\OC\Memcache\Redis&#39;,
&#39;memcache.local&#39; =&gt; &#39;\OC\Memcache\APCu&#39;,
&#39;redis&#39; =&gt; array(
 &#39;host&#39; =&gt; &#39;localhost&#39;,
 &#39;port&#39; =&gt; 6379,
),
</pre></div>
</div>
Remember, this tutorial is only for a basic setup of Nextcloud on CentOS 8, with PHP 7.4. If you are going to use more features like LDAP or Single Sign On, you will need additional PHP modules as well as extra configurations. So please visit the rest of the Admin manual, <a class="reference internal" href="../index.html">Introduction</a>, for detailed descriptions on how to get this done.
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