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  <section id="installing-from-command-line">
<h1>Installing from command line<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-from-command-line" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>It is now possible to install Nextcloud entirely from the command line. This is
convenient for scripted operations, headless servers, and sysadmins who prefer
the command line. There are three stages to installing Nextcloud via the command
line:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Download the Nextcloud code and unpack the tarball in the appropriate directories. (See <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html"><span class="doc">Installation on Linux</span></a>.)</p></li>
</ol>
<p>2. Change the ownership of your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloud</span></code> directory to your HTTP user, like
this example for Debian/Ubuntu. You must run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">occ</span></code> as your HTTP user; see
<a class="reference internal" href="../occ_command.html#http-user-label"><span class="std std-ref">Run occ as your HTTP user</span></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>3. Use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">occ</span></code> command to complete your installation. This takes the place
of running the graphical Installation Wizard:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ cd /var/www/nextcloud/
$ sudo -E -u www-data php occ  maintenance:install \
--database &#39;mysql&#39; --database-name &#39;nextcloud&#39; \
--database-user &#39;root&#39; --database-pass &#39;password&#39; \
--admin-user &#39;admin&#39; --admin-pass &#39;password&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Note that you must change to the root Nextcloud directory, as in the example
above, to run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">occ</span> <span class="pre">maintenance:install</span></code>, or the installation will fail with
a PHP fatal error message.</p>
<p>Supported databases are:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">sqlite</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SQLite3</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">Nextcloud</span> <span class="n">Community</span> <span class="n">edition</span> <span class="n">only</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">mysql</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MySQL</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">MariaDB</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">pgsql</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">PostgreSQL</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">oci</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Oracle</span> <span class="n">currently</span> <span class="n">only</span> <span class="n">possible</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">you</span> <span class="n">contact</span> <span class="n">us</span> <span class="n">at</span> <span class="n">https</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">nextcloud</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">enterprise</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">part</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">subscription</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../occ_command.html#command-line-installation-label"><span class="std std-ref">Command line installation</span></a> for more information.</p>
</section>

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