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  <section id="command-line-client">
<h1>Command Line Client<a class="headerlink" href="#command-line-client" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>The Nextcloud Client packages contain a command line client, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code>, that can
be used to synchronize Nextcloud files to client machines.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> performs a single <em>sync run</em> and then exits the synchronization
process. In this manner, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> processes the differences between
client and server directories and propagates the files to bring both
repositories to the same state. Contrary to the GUI-based client,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> does not repeat synchronizations on its own. It also does not
monitor for file system changes.</p>
<section id="install-nextcloudcmd">
<h2>Install <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#install-nextcloudcmd" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>CentOS</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ sudo yum -y install epel-release
$ sudo yum -y install nextcloud-client
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Ubuntu</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nextcloud-devs/client
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install nextcloud-client
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Debian</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ sudo apt install nextcloud-desktop-cmd
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Refer to the link</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients">https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://launchpad.net/~nextcloud-devs/+archive/ubuntu/client">https://launchpad.net/~nextcloud-devs/+archive/ubuntu/client</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=nextcloud-client">https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=nextcloud-client</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://help.nextcloud.com/t/linux-packages-status/10216">https://help.nextcloud.com/t/linux-packages-status/10216</a></p></li>
</ul>
<p>To invoke <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code>, you must provide the local and the remote repository
URL using the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nextcloudcmd</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">OPTIONS</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">sourcedir</span> <span class="n">nextcloudurl</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sourcedir</span></code> is the local directory and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudurl</span></code> is
the server URL.</p>
<p>Other command line switches supported by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> include the following:</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--path</span></code></dt><dd><p>Overrides default remote root folder to a specific subfolder on the server(e.g.: /Documents would sync the Documents subfolder on the server)</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--user</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-u</span></code> <cite>&lt;user&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user</span></code> as the login name.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--password</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-p</span></code> <cite>&lt;password&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>Use <cite>password</cite> as the password.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-n</span></code></dt><dd><p>Use`netrc(5)` for login.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--non-interactive</span></code></dt><dd><p>Do not prompt for questions and tries to read $NC_USER and $NC_PASSWORD from the environment.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--silent</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--s</span></code></dt><dd><p>Inhibits verbose log output.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--trust</span></code></dt><dd><p>Trust any SSL certificate, including invalid ones.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--httpproxy</span></code>  <cite>http://[user&#64;pass:]&lt;server&gt;:&lt;port&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>Uses <cite>server</cite> as HTTP proxy.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--exclude</span></code> <cite>&lt;file&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>Exclude list file</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--unsyncedfolders</span></code> <cite>&lt;file&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>File containing the list of unsynced folders (selective sync)</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--max-sync-retries</span></code> <cite>&lt;n&gt;</cite></dt><dd><p>Retries maximum n times (defaults to 3)</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-h</span></code></dt><dd><p>Sync hidden files,do not ignore them</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="credential-handling">
<h2>Credential Handling<a class="headerlink" href="#credential-handling" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> requires the user to specify the username and password using the standard URL pattern, e.g.,</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ nextcloudcmd /home/user/my_sync_folder https://carla:secret@server/nextcloud
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To synchronize the Nextcloud directory <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Music</span></code> to the local directory
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">media/music</span></code>, through a proxy listening on port <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">8080</span></code>, and on a gateway
machine using IP address <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">192.168.178.1</span></code>, the command line would be:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ nextcloudcmd --httpproxy http://192.168.178.1:8080 --path /Music \
              $HOME/media/music \
              https://server/nextcloud
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> will prompt for the user name and password, unless they have
been specified on the command line or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-n</span></code> has been passed.</p>
</section>
<section id="exclude-list">
<h2>Exclude List<a class="headerlink" href="#exclude-list" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> requires access to an exclude list file. It must either be
installed along with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nextcloudcmd</span></code> and thus be available in a system location,
be placed next to the binary as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sync-exclude.lst</span></code> or be explicitly specified
with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--exclude</span></code> switch.</p>
<p>The required file content is one exclude item per line where wildcards are allowed, e.g.:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">~*.</span><span class="n">tmp</span>
<span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="o">*</span>
<span class="p">]</span><span class="n">Thumbs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span>
<span class="p">]</span><span class="n">photothumb</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span>
<span class="n">System</span> <span class="n">Volume</span> <span class="n">Information</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="example">
<h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Synchronize a local directory to the specified directory of the nextcloud server</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ nextcloudcmd --path /&lt;Directory_that_has_been_created&gt; /home/user/&lt;my_sync_folder&gt; \
https://&lt;username&gt;:&lt;secret&gt;@&lt;server_address&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
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