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  <section id="sftp">
<h1>SFTP<a class="headerlink" href="#sftp" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>Nextcloud’s SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) backend supports both password and
public key authentication.</p>
<p>The <strong>Host</strong> field is required. The default port is 22 (SSH).</p>
<p>For public key authentication, you can generate a public/private key pair from
your <strong>SFTP with secret key login</strong> configuration.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<img alt="Generating an RSA key pair in the SFTP configuration." src="../../_images/auth_mechanism.png" />
</figure>
<p>After generating your keys, you need to copy your new public key to the
destination server to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.ssh/authorized_keys</span></code>. Nextcloud will then use its
private key to authenticate to the SFTP server.</p>
<p>The default <strong>Remote Subfolder</strong> is the root directory (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/</span></code>) of the remote
SFTP server, and you may enter any directory you wish.</p>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../external_storage_configuration_gui.html"><span class="doc">Configuring External Storage (GUI)</span></a> for additional mount
options and information.</p>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="auth_mechanisms.html"><span class="doc">External Storage authentication mechanisms</span></a> for more information on authentication schemes.</p>
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